Pinacate
beetles are commonly called stinkbugs, although they are not true bugs (Hemipterans)
and not all are stinky. The beetles are
members of a diverse genus (Eleodes)
found in all arid regions of North America and are so common that geographic
entities are named for the them (the eponymous mountains and desert in NW
Sonora). They are well known for one particular
behavioral feature: if you are walking along and cross paths with a stinkbug,
it will immediately do a headstand and pause for quite a while with its butt up
in the air. It looks pretty funny, but
this is a serious matter to the beetle. Presumably,
it is squirting foul smelling chemicals into the air as method to deter
predators. Those beetles that do not
have the chemicals still perform the behavior.
I am one of those lucky individuals who does not have the ability smell
the vapors and have picked up and played with (quite happily) hundreds of
beetles during my lifetime.
Eleodes is
very well adapted to arid living; its wing covers (elytra) are fused, preventing
water loss and the space beneath may act as a temperature buffer. The vast majority of Eleodes are rather large
(over an inch long) and intensely black.
During spring and fall, one can often see hundreds of beetles moving around. They seem to live peaceful lives (although,
we don't really know) and ignore one another as they walk about. They are herbivores and will eat just about
anything; however, one study reported beetles would rather starve to death than
eat creosote leaves.
Paisano (companion/friend/buddy) is the Spanish name for roadrunner, evoking the fondness immigrant New Mexicans have felt for the bird for over 400 years (I'm ashamed to admit I don't know any of the native American names - I'll find out!). Roadrunners are everywhere, earning their position as honored state avian, but I don't often see them on roads. They are cruising Central Avene in Albuquerque (true!), standing at attention on fence posts in rural areas, and fluttering clumsily through tree branches in riparian zones. Voracious predators, they will eat anything they can catch, including insects, reptiles and even small birds and mammals. It is common to see them beating lizards and snakes to death on rocks. Roadrunners don't really fly, but they do flutter up into and roost and nest in trees. They like high places, and can swoop down to the ground with frightening speed and power. Their vocal range is amazing and individual birds can have unique (and otherworldly) repertoires of sounds. Many urban birds are quite fearless and tolerate humans in close proximity.
Both
stinkbugs and roadrunners are quirky species.
Every New Mexican, and most Southwesterners, are familiar with the
idiosyncratic behaviors each displays.
Neither beetle nor bird is a pest, so most humans have a positive
attitude towards them. I have many fond
childhood memories including these two characters. It seemed a perfect fit to have them speak
about the land we inhabit.
I've
mentioned elsewhere that my goal with these stories is describe the flora, fauna
and geology of New Mexico. I will not discuss
humans, nor any of our activities or influences - good or bad. This is about them, not us.
Thanks for
visiting. I hope you learn something
positive.
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